Strategies to Prevent Cigarette Litter
Two years of field testing by Keep America Beautiful affiliates in over a dozen U.S.
cities have found that cigarette litter can be reduced as much as 46% by implementing four
specific strategies:
1 - Enforce Anti-Litter Laws
which includes empowering local police and other law enforcement agencies to target
cigarette litter.
2 - Install Ash Receptacles.
Ash receptacles, especially at transition points, are a key strategy to help smokers
change their cigarette littering behavior. Keep America Beautiful research also found that
mixed-use receptacles, such as ash/trash receptacles, were not as effective as ash-only
receptacles. A well-designed ash receptacle helps send a message about proper disposal of
cigarette litter. Small openings indicate the receptacle is for items of trash like
cigarettes, butts, matches, lighters, and packaging. The best designs also have side
openings which reduce the impact of rain and other inclement weather.
3 - Encourage the Use of Pocket
Ashtrays. A pocket ashtray is a small, portable ashtray that fits into a pocket,
briefcase, or purse. These allow smokers the opportunity to be personally responsible for
proper disposal of cigarettes, even when theyre not in an area with available ash
receptacles. The best pocket ashtrays close securely, hold several butts, and are
reusable. While many smokers are unaware of the existence of personal ashtrays, when shown
samples they are interested. (Palm Beach County residents
only)
FOR A FREE POCKET ASHTRAY - Send a self-addressed
envelope with 2 first class stamps to:
Keep Palm Beach
County Beautiful, Inc.
1920 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd., Suite 210
West Palm Beach, Florida 33409
4 - Change Behavior Through Public
Education. Public education is an important component of changing attitudes and
behaviors. Most smokers simply do not realize that littering cigarette butts has an
environmental impactand may earn them a fine. Raising awareness is the first step to
changing behavior. Because cigarette littering behavior is not consistent with other
littering behavior, it requires targeted public education. Focus messages specifically on
cigarette litter. Many smokers do not consider themselves litterers, so general
anti-littering messages are not effective in educating smokers about proper cigarette
disposal. Create clear messages that depict cigarette butts as litter and direct smokers
to appropriately dispose of cigarette litter. Target public service messages to adult
smokers, business owners, and community leaders. |